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AIHA or IMHA

Last post 11-23-2009 10:52 PM by calliecritturs. 1649 replies.
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  • 10-26-2009 4:40 PM In reply to calliecritturs

    Re: AIHA or IMHA

    Hey everybody.  How's the furbabies doing lately?  I'm hoping and praying things are improving on all ends.

    Tessy's crit continues to remain in the 31-35 percentile range.  It's starting to drive me nuts!  Her WBC went up again and her UTI has flared up again so back on the antibiotics again.  Her MCV seems to drop everytime I get a CBC done.  It's at 56 now.  Not sure if this might indicate an iron deficiency or not.  Am going to start her back on supplements again and am currently trying to get some pet-tinic ordered online but credit card is maxed....go figure EH.  She is slightly microcytic at this time so I'm hoping that by adding the supps back this will solve this.  She's still an eating machine and she eats WAY better than I do.....not even kiddin!  Her meds are also still in the weaning process.....pred at 3.75mg/twice daily, aza 12.5mg daily, cyclo 50mg/morn & 25mg/evening, omeprazole still, eltroxin (thyroid), and that's about all.  She gets some forti flora daily as well as cranberry extract.

    Other than that everything seems to be heading (I think) in the right direction.

    Prayers and best wishes to all.

    Johnny & Tessy

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  • 10-26-2009 6:57 PM In reply to Johnny&Tessy

    Re: AIHA or IMHA

    Johnny&Tessy:
    Tessy's crit continues to remain in the 31-35 percentile range.  It's starting to drive me nuts! 

     

    Do you have any rock solid idea of what her crit was "normally"??  Did you have bloodwork done in the past??   SOME dogs have a 35 crit as normal.  It's part of the low range.  Honestly that can be better than too high.

    Johnny&Tessy:
    She gets some forti flora daily as well as cranberry extract.

    Switch your probiotics periodically -- don't go longer than 2-3 weeks on a probiotic.  You can get them at health stores, yogurt (you aren't using cyclo anyway), Now Brand Foods has a good probiotic (GR-8-Dopholus).  But remember, a probiotic IS bacteria -- so you don't want to over-encourage ANY one and it's good to switch around and give the body a break from one to another.

    If you are still having problems with UTIs - you might want to try D-Mannose.  Again, NOW Brand Foods has a really good one I like (get it in powder -- you don't need the capsules).  But you can get several different brands online.


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  • 10-26-2009 8:56 PM In reply to calliecritturs

    Re: AIHA or IMHA

    Callie, now that you say this I think I remember you saying this before about switching the probiotics when on them too long.  It totally skipped my mind.  I've been giving Tessy the Forti Flora almost constantly now for the past 8-10 weeks with little breaks in between.  Mostly due to the antibiotics she's been off and on.  You must have been reading my mind cause I was just thinking today about D-mannose and other options to consider.  I'll have to look into it.

    I've never had blood work done on Tessy before so I have no idea what her normal crit is.  I think that we are getting close because her other numbers are getting closer ot normal now and she's acting much better with each day.  I just had her blood sent to get a morphology done at the teaching college and this is the results I got back.......

    WBC   26.4  (uti?)
    RBC   5.42  (down from 5.88 at highest)
    HGB   11.5  (down from 12.8 at highest)
    HCT   33.7  (down from 35.1 at highest)
    MCV   62.2  (drops lower every visit it seams)
    MCH   21.2  (slowly dropping)
    MCHC  34.1  (higher when hct drops a few points)
    RDW   17.6  (rising with each test)
    MPV   10.1  (remains about same)
    PDW   11.2  (not on regular tests)
    PLTs   749 

    Retics   1.46%  =  79.13  (not on regular tests...only AVC)
    Pct  0.761  (not on regular tests)
    Protein  66 g/L  (not on regular tests)
     
    Segs   92% (24.29)
    Lymph   2% (0.52)  (has been staying roughly consistent)
    Mono   6% (1.58)
     
    RBC Morphology:  Anisocytosis 1+  &  Polychromasia Slight
     
    Clinical Pathology report:
     
    "CBC:  Mild anemia, slightly microcytic, normochromic and classed as NON-REGENERATIVE at this time.  May reflect inability of marrow to mature or release cells (immune attack of precursors?) or it may be due to a recent episode of hemorrage or hemolysis which has not had time to respond yet.  The earlier is the strongest possibility with the history of prolonged IMHA present, but at least the HCT is not terribly low.  On the white cell front, there is a mild leukocytosis characterized by a moderate neutrophilia, a mild lymphopenia and a mild monocytosis, indicating stress (or chemotherapy) +/- inflamation.  Note the increased platelets - this may reflect excitement/splenic contraction or could be due to increased body demand due to inflamation.  Ongoing monitoring would be wise - if the HCT drops further and the anemia stays NON-REGENERATIVE, it would be ideal to pursue bone marrow evaluation."

    Dr. Dodds said she was not worried with these results and gave some recommendations which included switching from dried cranberries to a cranberry extract.  She also wanted me to put her on Pet-Tinic for the slight microcytic anemia.  All in all Dr. Dodds said that these results can be expected with long term drug therapy like what Tessy has gone through.


    Johnny & Tessy

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  • 10-26-2009 10:31 PM In reply to Johnny&Tessy

    Re: AIHA or IMHA

    The Canadian verbiage in the bloodwork is just enough different that I'm not sure enough to say anything - but I can tell you that Billy ALWAYS showed "inflammation' (which shows in white blood cells and several of the readings -- even monocytes (which are sort of the body's "take out the trash" cells) would show high.

    Are you doing milk thistle?  If ANY of the liver enzymes are high just give a little more.  It won't hurt and it can help a great deal.

    If you have a TCVM vet anywhere near you it is SO worth looking into.  Billy did acupuncture and Chinese herbs all the way thru and I *know* that was one of the things that helped him regenerate.  It helped him regenerate and it helped keep the blood "moving".  She wouldn't have to see the vet a lot -- but Dr. Xie's herbs are awesome for this.  (In fact if you talk to a TCVM vet you can tell them if they have seen any of Xie's lectures on anemia, the little buffy cocker in his slides IS Billy -- he saw him a bunch when he was up to UF and I didn't even know it then - I knew he was getting acupuncture, I just didn't know it was Dr. X)

    Remember -- red blood cells have a "life".  Literally -- they only live like a couple of months I think.  So ... she has to be regenerating SOME or the crit would just drop and drop and drop.  "iron" is a separate value you have added to the blood test and I would suggest it strongly to your vet. 

    Now Brand Foods IS a Canadian company so honestly it should be easier for YOU to get their D-Mannose than me!!

    Otherwise you may want to step back and look at what foods that are high in iron you can add to give the body a bit of help.


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  • 10-27-2009 7:28 AM In reply to Johnny&Tessy

    • FrisbyPI
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    Re: AIHA or IMHA

    Johnny&Tessy:
    I've never had blood work done on Tessy before so I have no idea what her normal crit is.  I think that we are getting close because her other numbers are getting closer ot normal now and she's acting much better with each day.

    Johnny,

    This has brought up a good point, because Frisby's crit is remaining stable but quite low. We're wondering if this is going to be the new "Frisby normal". She is feeling a lot better-not at 100% but soooo much better. I just started her back on the Pet-Tinnic--just one dose a day instead of the recommended two--to help boost her iron a bit. I may start to alternate it with some beef liver. Like you said about Tessy's results, Frisby's other values are getting closer and closer to "normal", so I think we're on track. (Her next blood tests are tomorrow.). I need to back and read the pathology parts of her last few results. I ask the vet to order the full blood work every time (not just the CBC)--it does cost more, but I think it helps to look at everything at this stage.

    Kate and Frisby
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  • 10-31-2009 8:50 PM In reply to FrisbyPI

    • FrisbyPI
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    Re: AIHA or IMHA

    Frisby update: Frisby's bloodwork came back Friday. Her crit has dropped slightly (to 25). I'm not sure we'll ever make it to 30! Her white count is normal--the pneumonia really seems to be gone! Her platelets are smack dab in the middle of normal--first time they've been that good in months. I'm worried about the crit, but everything else just keeps getting better each time. Her red blood cell count is below the normal range, but it is remaining stable. She felt crummy yesterday, and then I discovered she had something stuck in the fur around the bottom of her foot. We got that taken care of, and she's back to feeling like herself today.

    I hope everyone is doing well!

    Kate and Frisby
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  • 10-31-2009 11:37 PM In reply to FrisbyPI

    Re: AIHA or IMHA

    Has the vet said if they are simply trying to keep the red cell destruction minimal or do they really think they have it "stopped"??  Seems to be a really different path for Frisby?  Frisby's not taking cyclo? (sorry, it's midnight almost and my brain is fried)


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  • 11-02-2009 10:52 PM In reply to calliecritturs

    • amsten
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    • Joined on 08-06-2009
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    Re: AIHA or IMHA

    Hi everyone,

    It's been a while so I thought I would check in.  I think of you and your fur babies daily, and my prayers and thoughts are with you all.

    Jazz is showing steady improvement since she got off the steroids.  We are now weaning her off the cyclosporine.  Still cautiously optimistic.  Thank you all for your incredible support.

     It's hard to believe that this all started in early August!  Wow, what a ride...

     Amsten

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  • 11-02-2009 11:11 PM In reply to amsten

    Re: AIHA or IMHA

    Wow -- and to me that's FAST.  Billy was on cyclo for 18 months!!  Jazz you go girl!!!!


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  • 11-03-2009 10:54 AM In reply to calliecritturs

    • FrisbyPI
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    Re: AIHA or IMHA

    calliecritturs:

    Has the vet said if they are simply trying to keep the red cell destruction minimal or do they really think they have it "stopped"??  Seems to be a really different path for Frisby?  Frisby's not taking cyclo? (sorry, it's midnight almost and my brain is fried)

    I typed a whole reply last night and then hit the wrong button and wiped the whole thing out. Gotta love technology! Anyways--no we don't think we have the destruction stopped. I'm now worried that there's something else going on, too. Frisby had a million tests (hyperbole) initially, and the IMHA was hard to diagnose because the first rounds of tests just didn't show it (Coombs, etc. etc.). She had liver ultrasounds and biopsies, bone marrow biopsies, etc. (She has some "old age" liver stuff going on--that was what we initially thought was the issue.) She's not a candidate for cyclo, so we're on the prednisone/az/aspirin protocol. She has good color, really good capilary refill time, improved energy, etc. But her numbers aren't matching what we're seeing physically. She's developed arthritis, too (as so many have), so that's what I need to go back through the thread and read about. I know the treatment options are limited because of everything else. Onward and upward!

    Kate and Frisby
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  • 11-03-2009 9:26 PM In reply to FrisbyPI

    Re: AIHA or IMHA

    Dang -- that's not what I wanted to hear.  I'm sorry.

    Knox Nutra Joint -- it's VERY helpful with the pred-caused arthritis.  Just a scoop a day in their food (Frisby is what -- maybe 60 pounds??   about 2/3 a scoop would be fine).

    It's not like you can give them an nsaid for pain!  *sigh* -- however, chamomile tea works GREAT sometimes -- it's a good relaxant, very easy on the tummy and just enough natural nsaid to really kinda help take the edge off.

    Also--- email or PM me your address.  I'll send you some White Flower Oil for Frisby -- it's a topical but I tell you it helps arthritis SOOOOOO much.  I would be personally dead in the water if not for it.  And it's works on dog skin SO well.  I've got some and I can get it to you easily.  Then you can buy your own 'next' bottle.

    From the Index: 

    Pred side-effects (the more severe ones -- beyond drinking/eating -  muscle spasms, sudden arthritis onset, emotional/ muscle side effects of pred (including suggestions & pet massage) -- Page 12/Last Post, Page 15 & Page 39/Post 3, Page 72/Post 12, Page 88

     

    Kate -- let me know and I'll send that out to you guys -- it's an easy thing!!


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  • 11-04-2009 6:34 PM In reply to calliecritturs

    • FrisbyPI
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    Re: AIHA or IMHA

    Thanks, Callie. I'll send an email. I did get the Nutra Joint today--we'll start that tonight with her 9 pm "bed time" supper. (I still have her on 4 small meals a day.) She's perky tonight--talking up a storm and ready to "help" with everything!

     

    Kate and Frisby
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  • 11-08-2009 2:14 PM In reply to FrisbyPI

    Re: AIHA or IMHA

    Hey everybody, hows the furkids doing lately?

    Callie, Tessy doesn't get the milk thistle anymore because all her chem numbers are normal.  Her doctor didn't think it was needed but I think I might put her back on it anyway.  Like you were saying....it can't hurt anything.  I'm finally freeing up some money as we now have Tessy down to 50mg/day of cyclo.....sure makes a big difference finacially compared to 200mg/day!!!!!  I don't think I'll ever be outta debt though.  Everything now goes to getting outta the hole.

    I've looked into acupuncture and chinese medicine but there's nothing in my areas.  Tessy hates long car drives so I won't put her through the hassle of day drives.

    I've considered D-Mannose on o many occasions but Tessy takes a cranberry extract that is also supposed to be pretty good.  You can check the product out onthe website if you like.... http://www.cranimal.com/health.html    ...any thoughts on this compared to D-Mannose?

    As far as foods that are high in iron...Tessy gets all kinds (liver/beef heart/spinach/greens/etc)  plus I just added Pet-Tinic last week on Dr. Dodds' advise to help with the microcytic anemia.

     

    Frisby....Tessy's crit bounced between 26 & 30 for almost 4-5 months!  I learned ot follow the clinical signs when the numbers would do this and like you I think that Tessy's #'s don't reflect how she's doing clinically.  Some times when we go for blood I could swear her crit would be well over 40 but everytime it remains in the same area.  Each time it climbs it's in relation to med reductions.  We didn't hit the 30's till we reduced most of her pred and the did the first aza reduction!  Too much drugs?  Too much suppression?  Don't really know for sure.  I'ld say yes though.

    Another thing I don't understand is how a vet can't tell if there is still destruction going on or not.  If I were you I'ld send the blood out to Dr. Dodds for analysis.  Her experience alone is well worth the price.  I'ld recommend anybody to do this.  MONEY WELL SPENT!!!!

    Hope you get Frisby's arthritis in check.  Hope the Nutra Joint mix does the job for it.

    Amsten...so glad to hear that Jazz is improving so fast.  Just be really carefull with reducing the meds too fast.....it scares the hell out of me when people say they reduce that fast.  Keep a good eye on her for me.  Is the cyclo all that she's on now?

    Anyhow.....Hopefully I'll get to hear how everyone else is doing.  Hoping no news is good news.

    Lots of thoughts and prayers to all the furbabies out there dealing with this terrible disease.

    Johnny & Tessy

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  • 11-08-2009 4:04 PM In reply to Johnny&Tessy

    Re: AIHA or IMHA

    Johnny&Tessy:
    Callie, Tessy doesn't get the milk thistle anymore because all her chem numbers are normal.  Her doctor didn't think it was needed but I think I might put her back on it anyway.  Like you were saying....it can't hurt anything. 

    Sounds to me like your vet really doesn't understand what milk thistle *does*.  It is largely a PROTECTANT.  Not just to detox the liver.  It literally protects the liver, and to a lesser degree the kidneys, from the drugs.  So keeping her on it is a good thing.  I have an extra pound bag of it -- and I'm HAPPY to mail it to you if you want.  It's just the bulk herb (no capsules) -- but mine don't object to the taste of it at all.  Have you tried giving it to Tessy just in her food (literally dumping the caps?).  There are about 2 oz of milk thistle in a bottle of milk thistle capsules (about $20 US) ... and I pay $12.75 for a whole POUND of it (16 oz) -- email me your address.  I get it from http://www.leavesandroots.com -- but you can get your next pount there if it helps.  I seriously can send it to you tomorrow!

    That doesn't mean I'm saying your vet is dumb -- please understand that.  Often vets may know of "Marin" (which is the milk thistle super processed into a pharmaceutical) -- and it is PRICEY.  So the vet likely is apt to say "we don't need it" any more to try to save you money.  But likely the vet doesn't understand the herb (which many vets wouldn't know herbology) and so may not really see the benefit.  The herb literally has less side effects than the super-processed Marin may have so it's way more benign and yet *more beneficial* than the vet may realize.

    Johnny&Tessy:
    I've considered D-Mannose on o many occasions but Tessy takes a cranberry extract that is also supposed to be pretty good. 

    I gave both -- both are a form of glucose, but in particular, the D-Mannose doesn't get absorbed by the body (it's literally magnesium in a sugar form, believe it or not).  But it literally bonds with infection cells and makes them too slippery to adhere to the urinary tract.  BOTH d-mannose and cranberry work that same way.  D-Mannose is just a little bit ... "more" is probably the best word.  Nowfoods IS a Canadian company -- you ought to be able to find it easily.  But you can use both if you want.  I did with Billy (and UTIs were **the** worst side effect for him).

    Johnny&Tessy:
    Another thing I don't understand is how a vet can't tell if there is still destruction going on or not. 

    When they look at the blood under a microscope, there is literally a particular way that destroyed red blood cells look.  In other words, they look for the destroyed cells which will still be visible.  You can tell when you look at one if it's "alive" or "destroyed" (and that looks different than a red blood cell that has "died" and just hasn't been removed as waste by the filtering process).  Red blood cells DO have a life-span.  In other words, they typically live for about 2-4 months in the body (I think that factoid is accurate) and they will ultimately die of 'old age'.  But when they get killed by the immune system, there is a specific way that they look.

    THAT is what the vet looks for to calculate if blood is still being killed.  And if they see NO reticulocytes (baby red blood cells) in the blood they then wonder if blood is being killed in the bone marrow (ie, it never makes it TO the bloodstream before being killed).  That's what they look for when they are first evaluating the blood to see what "type" of IMHA it is and how it all works.

    Does that make sense?  My vets up at U of Florida were great at teaching me all that stuff -- when we were trying to determine if we needed to do a bone marrow aspirate I wanted to know what that would tell them that bloodwork wouldn't.  And that was when they explained to me that they were looking for *destroyed* RBC where-ever they were to be found in order to determine where the immune-system was most active (and that also helped ruled out a cancer diagnosis)

    We've had a bit of respite here thankfully.  Last year just before Christmas was when it all really cranked up. 

    FWIW -- and for those keeping track -- we had a fella posting for a while in another thread who has a pit bull (a sweet female jokingly named "Killer") who had both IMHA and diabetes (which made meds difficult).  She's doing really well but they're concerned she may have developed another problem concurrently.  Her human is a college professor up in Washington State.  He's been emailing me, but has never posted on this particular thread.  But I was telling him that sometimes you get all sorts of weird readings which can look like bad stuff, and often pan out to just be IMHA-drug weirdness.  Sometimes ... sometimes not. 

    But I'm really glad you updated about Tessy.


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  • 11-08-2009 7:49 PM In reply to calliecritturs

    Re: AIHA or IMHA

    I'm disgusted now....I had a whole big reply and lost it! 

    First off, THANKS a million for the offer Callie but I couldn't hassle or bother you to send that to me.  I am however going to pick some up on Tuesday when Tessy goes in for her next appointment.

    Just a quicky regarding the D-Mannose.  Can too much be given?  And if I give it with the cranberry extract should I reduce the amount of cranberry extract I give her?  Just curious because on the cranberry extract package it says to only give a teaspoon per day.  I'm probably going to pick some of this up also on Tuesday.....once I find it.....haven't gotten around to looking for it yet.

    REgarding the blood destruction issue....I know how they find and notice destruction I was just wondering why Frisby's doctor couldn't tell if there was still destructoin or not.  Was just a little confused here.  If the doctor knew anything at all they'ld be able to determine this....I'ld think.

    Anyhow, gotta run now so take care everyone and Thanks again Callie.  You're a really thoughtfull person.

    Hugs,

    Johnny & Tessy

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